In brief
In most recent papers, the 5 questions are built on a single table, bar graph, line graph or pie chart, and sometimes on two linked charts.
In most recent papers, the 5 questions are built on a single table, bar graph, line graph or pie chart, and sometimes on two linked charts. The questions ask for a percentage, a ratio, an average, a difference, a growth rate, or the highest and lowest value. Occasionally a paper replaces the data set with direct concept questions, for example on qualitative versus quantitative data, primary versus secondary sources, or e-governance and open data. I have not verified the exact split of calculation versus concept questions in every shift, so treat this as the typical pattern and confirm it against previous-year papers.
The difficulty is calculation-heavy rather than conceptually deep. Marks are lost through three habits: misreading units (thousands, lakhs, crores), using the wrong base for a percentage, and spending too long on exact division when the options are far apart.