Paper 1 question bank
5,705 MCQs in ten units, from Teaching Aptitude to Higher Education System, with explanations.
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UGC NET Paper 1: General Paper on Teaching and Research Aptitude (00) [For all 80+ subjects] is the one paper every candidate attempts, so NET Law 058 prepares it as seriously as the Law paper: 5,705 free MCQs with explanations across all ten units, organised unit by unit so that students from any stream, including those starting from scratch, can begin at the first unit and build steadily. Law graduates also get UGC NET Law (code 058), with 3,580 MCQs, timed mock tests and cut-off trend analysis. This page explains what is on the site, which preparation problems each part solves, and the research behind those choices.
NET Law 058 is an independent study aid, not affiliated with UGC or NTA. Dates, eligibility and rules come only from the official UGC NET site.
One purpose: help a law graduate reach Assistant Professor or JRF eligibility, free.
UGC NET is one three-hour session with two objective papers: Paper 1 (50 questions, 100 marks) and Paper 2, your subject (100 questions, 200 marks). Every question carries 2 marks, so Law alone decides two-thirds of the result.
The site is organised around that structure. Paper 1 holds 5,705 MCQs across 10 syllabus units. Paper 2 (Law 058) holds 3,580 MCQs across 10 units, and the full Law set passes 4,000 questions once the mock-test questions are counted. Around the banks sit timed mock tests, a 20-question quick test, a daily quiz, notes, previous-year questions, a Pomodoro timer, a personalised Exam Strategy Engine and a cut-off trend page. Every one of them is open the moment the page loads.
Each part exists because of a specific difficulty that aspirants report again and again. The next section names those difficulties plainly, and the sections after it show how each feature answers one of them.
Stated plainly, with the part of the site that answers each.
These are the seven obstacles we designed around. Where a mechanism is backed by research, the superscript number points to the references at the foot of the page.
| The problem | What it looks like | What answers it | Why it works |
|---|---|---|---|
| Too much syllabus, no priorities | Twenty units, no idea where to begin, weeks lost choosing. | Unit-wise syllabus and the Exam Strategy Engine | Splitting a large goal into small, ordered tasks lowers the effort of starting and makes progress visible.10 |
| Passive study | Re-reading notes feels productive, yet little is recalled a week later. | Unit-wise MCQs with explanations | Retrieving an answer strengthens memory more than re-reading the same material.13 |
| Not knowing your real level | You feel ready, then the mock score disagrees. | Mock tests with unit-wise analysis, and the mistakes filter | Unskilled learners tend to overrate themselves; objective scores correct that.8 |
| Time pressure | 150 questions in 180 minutes; good knowledge, unfinished paper. | Exam-style timers, question palette, 7-minute quick test | Practising under the real constraint trains pacing, not only recall. |
| Focus and consistency | Long sessions that drift, then days with none. | Pomodoro timer, daily goal and streak | Short work blocks with planned pauses help sustain attention;4 repeated daily action builds habit.7 |
| No idea what score is enough | Cut-offs differ by session and category, so targets are guesses. | Cut-off trend analysis | Eight sessions of data give a planning range instead of a rumour. |
| Cost and friction | Paywalls, logins and apps stop practice before it starts. | Free, no sign-up, works in any browser | Removing steps removes reasons to postpone the first session. |
Each element, what it does and where to find it.
5,705 MCQs in ten units, from Teaching Aptitude to Higher Education System, with explanations.
Open the Paper 1 page3,580 MCQs across the ten Law units, filterable by unit, with a saved-questions list and a mistakes filter.
Practise Law MCQsFull-length timed papers with a question palette, mark-for-review, and a score out of 200 with unit-wise analysis.
Take a mock testTwenty Law questions in seven minutes (two from each unit), plus a daily quiz that records your score.
Start the quick testThirteen quick questions become a personal strategy built from ten analyses.
How it worksPast Law cut-offs by category, charted, with a calculated range and a target calculator.
Open the trend pagePlans of two weeks, one month, three months and six months, so the calendar fits your time.
Choose a planFree revision notes, previous-year questions and an explorable unit-wise syllabus.
Browse notesEight colour themes, dark mode, three text sizes and a reading-progress rail, remembered between visits.
About themes and text sizeFour findings from learning research that shape how the site is built.
In controlled experiments, students who practised retrieving material remembered more a week later than students who spent the same time re-studying it, even though the re-readers felt more confident.12 A review of ten common study techniques rated practice testing and distributed practice as the two with the strongest evidence, and highlighting and re-reading as low-utility.3 This is why the site is built around questions, not around long text.
A large quantitative synthesis of published experiments found that spreading study over time improves long-term retention compared with massing it.5 The unit-wise structure, the daily goal and the multi-month plans let you revisit each unit several times rather than once.
Stating when and how you will act (“after dinner, one unit of 30 questions”) makes follow-through more likely than a vague intention.6 Habits, in turn, formed in a median of about 66 days in one real-world study, with large individual variation and missed days causing little harm.7
People with weaker skills often misjudge their own performance.8 Mock analysis, the mistakes filter and cut-off data give you an external reference, so your plan rests on measured weakness rather than a feeling.
What this is not: a guarantee. Research describes averages across many learners. These findings explain why we built the site this way; your result still depends on the work you do.
How many MCQs there are, and how they are organised.
Paper 1 is covered by 5,705 MCQs in ten units. The chart shows the size of each. Comprehension is the smallest bank (168) because its questions are passage-based; Higher Education System is the largest (753).
Paper 2 (Law 058) holds 3,580 MCQs across ten units, and over 4,000 including questions that appear inside mock tests. Each question has an answer and an explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a short lesson. Wrong and unanswered questions are collected by the mistakes and unanswered filters for later revision, which is retrieval practice aimed exactly where memory is weakest.1
Why a small timer sits at the bottom left of your screen.
The Pomodoro technique splits work into fixed rounds with short breaks. Our timer offers 25 minutes of focus with a 5-minute break, or 50 minutes with a 10-minute break, and a longer break after every four rounds.
Its role. It turns “study today” into a concrete, finishable unit, such as thirty questions from one unit, and it follows you across practice pages so you never leave to find a clock. It counts rounds completed today, giving you one honest measure of effort.
The evidence, stated carefully. Experiments show that attention to a single long task declines over time, and that brief interruptions can reduce that decline.4 That supports planned pauses in general. The specific 25/5 ratio comes from the technique's inventor9 and is a practical convention, not a proven optimum, which is why we offer a second preset and let you choose.
Where it is deliberately absent. Mock tests use their own exam clock, because a second timer would distract from the paper you are rehearsing. Read why in the FAQ.
It answers how you should prepare, not only what to study.
Two aspirants with the same syllabus can need opposite plans: one has two months and weak Paper 1, the other has two weeks and strong Law. The Exam Strategy Engine exists because generic advice fits neither.
You answer 13 plain questions. The engine then combines them with what the site already knows on your device (practice progress, Daily Quiz scores, the 20-question Law test, mock results and the exam date) and runs ten analyses. Each result names the exact parts of the site to use next. It saves the strategy on your device and can recalculate after new practice, showing what changed.
Why it matters. Planning is where most preparation fails, because it is the step with the least feedback. By tying your plan to measured performance, the engine applies the same principle as spaced, targeted practice: spend scarce hours where your own data says marks are being lost.3 Like all guidance here, it does not predict or guarantee a result.
Turning past cut-offs into a target you can plan against.
The question “what score do I need?” has no fixed answer, because NTA sets cut-offs for each session and category. What you can do is look at how they have actually moved.
Marks are out of 300 (Paper 1 plus Paper 2), so every 2 marks equals one correct answer. Figure 3 shows unreserved Law cut-offs for eight sessions, December 2022 to June 2026.
For each outcome, the page takes the latest five sessions that have a full set of figures, finds their average, and measures how much they typically vary (standard deviation). The expected range is the average plus or minus one standard deviation, rounded to an even mark. The safe target is the top of that range plus 6 marks, a cushion of three correct answers.
Applying that to the current data gives, for unreserved candidates, a planning range of 204 to 218 for JRF (average 211) and 178 to 192 for Assistant Professor (average 185), with safe targets of 224 and 198 marks. These are our calculation, not NTA figures.
Its role is to set a measurable goal. Once you know that the target is about 99 correct answers out of 150 rather than “as many as possible”, your mock scores become comparable to something, and goal-based effort tends to rise as the goal comes into view.10 Five caveats apply: a few sessions are a small sample, cut-offs depend on the difficulty of that session's paper, some sources disagree (the page marks those cells with a dash), the range ignores category changes in the future, and it is never a promise. More in the FAQ.
The behavioural ideas behind the way the site feels to use, and the lines we do not cross.
No account and no payment. People postpone tasks that start with friction, so the first question is one click away.
The reading rail, rounds completed, daily goal and streak show effort that would otherwise be invisible. Seeing a goal draw closer increases effort toward it.10
A 7-minute test, one Pomodoro round, one unit. Small, specific commitments are easier to keep and to repeat.6
Scores, explanations and cut-off ranges show where you stand, including when that is uncomfortable.
What we do not do: no countdown pressure to buy anything, no hidden paywalls, no invented testimonials or pass rates, and no guarantees. A streak is a tool for you; missing a day is not failure.
What happens to your data and how far to trust the content.
Because there are no accounts, your progress, saved questions, strategy and preferences are stored in your own browser. The strategy engine runs on your device. See how progress is saved and what personal data is handled.
Laws and syllabi change, and some content may be drafted with AI assistance, so verify citations against the original Act or judgment. Spotted a wrong answer? Report it. See also accuracy, AI assistance and why we cannot guarantee results.
A sensible first week, in order.
The FAQ has 57 answers. These are the ones this page most often leads to.
The research cited above. Findings are summarised in our words.
Last reviewed: . NET Law 058 is an independent study aid and is not affiliated with UGC or NTA.